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Articles

Comments to USDA submitted on behalf of the American Horse Defense Fund


• USDA Defies Congressional Ban on Horse Slaughter

• New Risk to Slaughter Halt

• Slaughter Plants US/Canada

• Federal Horse Slaughter Legislation

• Slaughter Statistics

• What You Can Do

• Facts About Horse Slaughter

• US Slaughter Plants

• Canada Slaughter Plants



Archives

• 2005 Slaughter

• 2007 Slaughter PDF



Horse Slaughter

The grand total of horses murdered over the past 24 years to date is 3,929,426!

Please write your Congress person, Here is a Sample Letter


Stop Horse Slaughter in the United States
AHDF urges everyone to get their two US Senators to cosponsor and support SB 311, a bill that will end the slaughter of America's horses once and for all. The American Horse Slaughter Prevention Act would place a permanent ban on horse slaughter in the U.S. States. The late Trina Bellak, AHDF founder said it best, "the foreign-owned slaughter industry needs to understand that Americans will never view horses as dinner. The American public is not about to forget our debt to horses who are a symbol of freedom and a cherished, significant part of our country's history. They will not be sent to the slaughterhouse without a fight."

For those looking to do more, you should also contact your US Representative and ask him/her to cosponsor and support HR 503 and also contact Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D, CA) and ask her to ensure that the bill moves swiftly and safely through the House.

Horse Slaughter in the US
According to the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, the U.S. currently processes and exports 10,000 tons of horse meat a year from 50,000 domestic horses killed at three foreign-owned slaughterhouses in Texas and Illinois. Thousands of additional American horses are shipped to foreign slaughterhouses. The industry preys on riding horses, former race horses, wild horses, and foals born to PMU mares, horses that are kept pregnant so their urine can be used to make the hormone replacement drug Premarin®. There is nothing humane about horse slaughter. Horses are treated brutally prior to and during slaughter and because of their highly developed senses, they suffer greatly.

Horse Slaughter is Unnecessary and Dangerous
In addition to humane concerns regarding horse slaughter, there are also human health concerns regarding the consumption of horse meat. Horses sent to slaughter are not raised for slaughter and human consumption as are cows and other livestock. Horses kept as pets are almost without exception, given medications that are illegal to administer to livestock intended to be a part of the human food supply because of their deleterious effects on human health. Horse processing facilities themselves create an enormous amount of waste material that can cause public health hazards. The Dallas Crown horse slaughter plant in Kaufman Texas was recently declared a nuisance for this reason. City residents had to endure sewer clogs that forced horse blood and waste to back up into their sinks and tubs.

Supporters of the continuation of horse slaughter in the US claim a ban on horse slaughter will create a surplus of unwanted horses and would also deny unwanted horses death by “humane euthanasia” at the slaughterhouse. With no basis or truth to these claims, those who benefit financially, try to defend the heartless and money hungry horse slaughter industry.

According to the USDA Guidelines for Handling and Transporting Equines to Slaughter, 90% of the horses, ponies and other equines sent to slaughter, are in good to excellent condition. Many of these are also young, trained horses. Many can have new lives with, new owners, a variety of nonprofits and in law enforcement. AHDF’s new book, Alternatives to Auctions and Slaughter: A Guide for Equine Owners (A Better Way), is a resource guide done on a state-by-state basis listing many alternatives to butchering horses that can no longer be cared for because of financial or personal reasons. The publication covers how to find everything from Equine Assisted Psychotherapy programs that do not require horses to be rideable, to park police units and vet schools who take horses.

The horse specialists' group, the American Association of Equine Practitioners, estimated that the minimum yearly cost to care for a horse is around $1,825, not including shoeing and medical expenses. Boarding, shoeing and veterinary expenses could raise that to $5,000. If horses become old, sick or for whatever reasons, will no longer have happy or productive lives, the humane thing to do is have a veterinarian perform euthanasia by lethal injection. If equine owners pay the costs of care they can certainly afford to give their horse a painless, peaceful and respectful death. Not one highlighted by fear and brutality which typifies transport to and killing at slaughterhouses.

AHDF surveyed a number of rendering plants, vets and crematoriums and the costs of euthanasia and disposal are listed in our book. But the average euthanasia fee for a horse is $66. Fees for burial and rendering range from $75 to $250, depending on the location. Incineration can cost up to $2,000.

Horse Slaughter is not Humane Euthanasia
Equating death at the slaughterhouse with humane euthanasia is laughable as the slaughter process is anything but humane. The American Veterinary Medical Association guidelines on humane euthanasia of horses clearly makes the point that unless horses heads and necks are restrained, the captive bolt pistol or "stun gun", which is to render a horse unconscious prior to slaughter, is not deemed humane. It is well documented that horses, being high strung and acutely aware of their environment, not only smell and react to death and blood, but see the instrument of death being aimed at them for a strike. This drives them into a panic and they frequently make desperate attempts to evade it as it swings toward their scull. When this happens, the horse is often hit in another part of the head, badly wounding, clearly terrifying it and causing repeated attempts. This is NOT humane. Horse slaughter will never be humane.

Both in California, where horse slaughter has already been banned, and in Illinois when a horse slaughter plant closed some years ago, there was no accompanying rise in neglect or abandonment of horses noted by authorities. In fact, theft of horses dropped significantly in these areas.


REMAINING EQUINE SLAUGHTER PLANTS IN THE U.S. & CANADA:


Federal Legislation

S B 311 (horse slaughter)


Weekly Slaughter Statistics

Actual Slaughter Under Federal Inspection

US to Mexico Weekly Livestock Export Summary

 Number of horses slaughtered in the United States

2000: 48,357 + at least 20,000 more slaughtered in Canada and Japan
2001: 56,332 + at least 20,000 more slaughtered in Canada and Japan
2002: 36,863 + at least 20,000 more slaughtered in Canada and Japan
2003: 50,564 + at least 20,000 more slaughtered in Canada and Japan
2004: 58,736 + at least 20,000 more slaughtered in Canada and Japan

Canadian Slaughter Statistics

1997 - 64,519
1996 - 63,457
1995 - 59,584
1994 - 59,691
1993 - 85,173
1992 - 88,797
  1991 -113,814
  1990 -129,935


How many horses are slaughtered worldwide?
Click here for some numbers from the year 2005
Click here for some numbers from the year 2007
 
These below are from 2000

COUNTRY

# HORSES SLAUGHTERED

 WORLD TOTAL

 4,290,250
 China  1,380,000
 Mexico  630,000
 Kazakhstan  375,000
 Mongolia  250,000
 Argentina  230,000
 Italy  2,273

What you can do to help end slaughter!

1.  Sample Letter to your (2) U.S. Senators

2.  Sample Letter to the editor of your newspaper

Tips for writing to Congress

How Can Your Vet Help End Slaughter?...details

How Can Your Farrier/Blacksmith Help End Slaughter?...details

Please send your completed original petitions to your senators
and a copy to the AHDF
Addresses for you senators and AHDF are located below.

Look up your representatives here:

American Horse Defense Fund
P.O. Box 75984
Washington, DC 20013


Facts About Horse Slaughter


*Last year three foreign-owned slaughter plants cruelly slaughtered more than 65,000 horses for
human consumption in Europe and Asia.  Tens of thousands more of America's horses were exported
and slaughtered in other countries.

* Slaughter is NOT humane euthanasia.  Horses suffer horribly on the way to and during
slaughter.

* Passage of the American Horse Slaughter Prevention Act (AHSPA) will reduce animal suffering -
hence its wide support throughout the equestrian and veterinary world, as well as the humane
community.

* Americans overwhelmingly support an end to horse slaughter for human consumption (recent polls
from Kentucky, Texas and Utah respectively show that 82, 72 and 69 percent of those questioned
oppose the practice).  In California, a 1998 ballot initiative (Prop. 6) banning horse slaughter
for human consumption passed with 60 percent of the vote.

Question:  Is it true that slaughter is only a last resort for infirm, dangerous or no longer
serviceable horses?

Answer: 92.3 percent of horses arriving at slaughter plants in this country are in "good"
condition, according to the US Department of Agriculture's Guidelines for Handling and
Transporting Equines to Slaughter.

Question:  Will horse abuse and neglect cases rise significantly following a ban on slaughter?

Answer:  There has been no documented rise in abuse and neglect cases in California since the
state banned horse slaughter for human consumption in 1998.  There is no documented rise in
Illinois following closure of the state's only horse slaughter plant in 2002.


Question:  If there is a ban on horse slaughter, will horse rescue and retirement groups have
the resources to take care of unwanted horses?  Should the government have to pay for the care
of horses voluntarily given up by their owners?

Answer:  Not every horse currently going to slaughter will need to be absorbed into the rescue
community - many will be sold to a new owner, others will be kept longer and a licensed
veterinarian will humanely euthanize some.  Opponents of this legislation admit passage of the
bill will not necessarily lead to an increase in the number of horses sent to rescue facilities,
precisely because humane euthanasia is so widely used.  It is not the government's
responsibility to provide for the care of horses voluntarily given up by their owners, as these
animals are private property.  Hundreds of horse rescue organizations operate around the
country, and additional facilities are being established (a list is available).


Question:  If slaughter is not an option, what will we do with sick, old and "unwanted horses?"

Answer:  Approximately 690,000 horses die annually in this country (10 percent of an estimated
population of 6.9 million) and the vast majority are not slaughtered, but euthanized and
rendered or buried without any negative environmental impact instead.  Humane euthanasia and
carcass disposal is highly affordable and widely available.  The average cost of having a horse
humanely euthanized and safely disposing of the animal's carcass is approximately $225, while
the average monthly cost of keeping a horse is approximately $200.


Question:  If there is a ban on horse slaughter in the United States, will there be an increase
in the export of horses for foreign slaughter?  Will horses suffer from longer transport for
slaughter in countries where there may be weaker welfare laws?

Answer:  Horse slaughter has declined dramatically in the United States over the past decade,
but there has been no correlating increase in the number of American horses exported for
slaughter abroad.  Further, the AHSPA prohibits the export of horses for slaughter abroad, and
contains clear enforcement and penalty provisions to prevent this from happening.  Risk of
federal prosecution and the high costs associated with illegally transporting horses long
distances for slaughter abroad are strong deterrents.


Question:  Is it true no standards exist for horse rescue facilities that take unwanted horses?

Answer:  The Doris Day Animal League and the Animal Welfare Institute published "Basic
Guidelines for Operating an Equine Rescue or Retirement Facility" in 2004.  Additionally, the
Association of Sanctuaries and the American Sanctuaries Association provide accreditation
programs, a code of ethics and guidelines for the operation of sanctuaries and rescue
organizations.  Horse rescue groups must also provide for the welfare of horses in their custody
in compliance with state and local animal welfare laws.


Question:  If there is a ban on horse slaughter, will horsemeat no longer be available for pet
food?

Answer:  There is no horsemeat in pet food.  This practice stopped decades ago and has some
connection to the enactment of protections for America's wild horses in 1971.  The US public and
Congress were outraged to learn federal agencies were rounding up and allowing the exploitation
and slaughter of these national treasures for items such as pet food.  Some by-products of the
horse slaughter industry are used in various consumer items, but they are derived from the
rendering (a different process than slaughter and not affected by the AHSPA) of dead horses and
other animals


Equine Slaughter Houses in the U.S.

Dallas Crown, Inc
2000 West Fair
P.O. Box 467
Kaufman, TX 75142
972-932-3436
972-932-3062 (fax)
Owner/President-Geert Dewulf
Plant Manager - Christophe Soenen
Horse Inspector-Randy Williams

Beltex Corporation
3801 N. Grove St.
Fort Worth, TX 76106
817-624-1136

817-624-4594 (fax)
President-Eric Nauwelaers
Horse Inspector-Ronnie Ober

Beltex processes (slaughters) horse, bison, and ostrich meat.
 The company ships products to France, Belgium, and Japan.

Cavel International, Inc.
International Meat Exporters
108 Harvestore Dr.
DeKalb, IL 60115
815-756-8051
Owner - Luc Van Damme (Belgian)
Plant Manager-Jim Tucker
(re-opened 7 June 2004)


This sign should be posted at ALL auctions in the U.S.

Federal Regulations Governing the Treatment
and Transportation of Slaughter-Bound Equine

 


Equine Slaughter Houses in Canada

Bouvry Export Calgary Ltd.
Head Office
#312  222-58th Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta Canada T2H 2S3
403-253-0717
403-259-3568 (fax)
bouvryca@telusplanet.net

Claude Bouvry of Bouvry Exports Calgary, Ltd
 owns slaughter plants in Alberta and Quebec and
 feedlots in Shelby, MT and Fort Macleod, Alberta, Canada

Viande Richelieu, Inc.
Richelieu Meat, Inc.
595, rue Royale C.P. 101
Massueville, Québec  Canada JOG 1KO
450-788-2667
450-788-2622 (fax)
courrier@vianderichelieu.com


Few horse owners, and even fewer non-horse owners, realize the extent to which horses are slaughtered for their flesh. The horse meat is NOT being used in dog food or to feed starving masses. Rather, it is an up to $20/lb delicacy enjoyed by humans in Japan and Europe. A pound of horse meat usually sells for more than a pound of filet mignon!

Horses, an integral part of America's heritage and culture, are favored animals, just like cats and dogs. Americans do not eat horses just as they do not eat cats and dogs. The horsemeat that is being served up in Europe or Japan could very well have been someone's cherished pet.

The way horses are slaughtered is cruel and inhumane. They ride cramped in a trailer, sometimes a dangerous double-decker, for days at a time without food or water. Then they are cattle prodded out to be shot in the head with a 'captive bolt pistol' or 'stun gun' which is designed to render an animal unconscious-not dead. The horse is often still alive as it is hung by its hooves and throat slit.

Humans are the ones who domesticated horses. Ever since then, horses have helped us in time of war, carried us across the country, plowed our fields, and helped give chronically ill children hope. Is slaughter the only thanks they get?




 
 

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